Abstract

Research Article

Leprosy persistence in the health district of Kenieba despite its elimination as a public health problem at the national level in Mali

Ilo Dicko*, Yaya Ibrahim Coulibaly, Modibo Keita, Housseini Dolo, Modibo Sangaré, Abdoulaye Fomba, Mamoudou Kodio, Nouhou Diarra, Mamadou Sidibé, Oumar Maiga, Moussa Brema Sangaré, Siaka Yamoussa Coulibaly, Michel Emmanuel Coulibaly, Mamadou Dolo, Sory Ibrahima Fomba, Abdallah Amadou Diallo, Floribert Fossuo Thotchum, Ousmane Faye and Samba Ousmane Sow

Published: 21 February, 2020 | Volume 4 - Issue 1 | Pages: 001-005

WHO defined leprosy elimination as reaching a prevalence < 1 case of leprosy per 10,000 inhabitants. Mali eliminated the disease since 2001 but in 2011, it recorded 226 new cases. This has a serious involvement in term of disease spreading. Therefore, we undertook a cross sectional study in Kenieba health district, still above the WHO recommended elimination threshold to better understand the disease epidemiology and its associated potential factors. The study took place from October 2013 to September 2014. All consenting villagers, living in one of the selected villages were included and clinically examined for leprosy signs.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.adr.1001009 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Leprosy; New cases; Active detection; Relative risk; Kenieba; Mali

References

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2010.
  2. Hotez PJ, Molyneux DH, Fenwick A, Kumaresan J, Sachs SE, et al. Control of neglected tropical diseases. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357: 1018–1027. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17804846
  3. Monot M, Honoré N, Garnier T, Araoz R, Coppée JY, et al. On the origin of leprosy. Science. 2005; 308: 1040-1042. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15894530
  4. Murto C, Chammartin F, Schwarz K, da Costa LM, Kaplan C, et al. Patterns of migration and risks associated with leprosy among migrants in Maranhão, Brazil. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7: e2422. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24040433
  5. Martinez TS, Figueira MM, Costa AV, Gonc¸alves MA, Goulart LR, et al. Oral mucosa as a source of Mycobacterium leprae infection and transmission, and implications of bacterial DNA detection and the immunological status. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011; 11: 1653–1658. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21199152
  6. Weekly epidemiological record (WER). 30 August 2019, 94th year. Nos. 35/36. 2019; 94: 389–412.
  7. Weekly epidemiological record (WER). 5 September 2014, 89th year. No. 36. 2014; 89: 389–400.
  8. Jed A. Diner. Geology and Exploration Potential, Sanoukou Claim. 2010; 6.
  9. Direction nationale de la santé du Mali. Annuaire système local d’information sanitaire (SLIS) 2013. 2014.
  10. Balique H. L'expérience Malienne de Gestion des Ressources Humaines dans le secteur de la santé et ses perspectives. Rapport. 2004-2010.
  11. Dogba M, Fournier P, Berthe-Cisse S. Qualification of staff, organization of services, and management of pregnant women in rural settings: the case of Diema and Kayes districts (Mali). ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 2012: 649412. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22619728
  12. Pattyn SR. Minimal requirements for the laboratory diagnosis of leprosy in field conditions. Acta Leprol. 1983; 1: 33–40. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6401139
  13. Singal A, Sonthalia S. Leprosy in post-elimination era in India: difficult journey ahead. Indian J Dermatol. 2013; 58: 443-446. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24249895
  14. Smith WC, Aerts A. Role of contact tracing and prevention strategies in the interruption of leprosy transmission. Lepr Rev. 2014; 85: 2-17. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24974438
  15. Appelboom T, Cogan E, Klastersky J. Job of the Bible: leprosy or scabies? Mt Sinai J Med. 2007; 74: 36-39. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17516561
  16. Walton SF, Currie BJ. Problems in Diagnosing Scabies, a Global Disease in Human and Animal Populations. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007; 20: 268-279. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17428886
  17. Grewal I, Negi Y, Kishore J, Adhish SV. Knowledge and attitude about leprosy in Delhi in post elimination phase. Indian J Lepr. 2013; 85: 123-127. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24724234
  18. Faye O, Hay RJ, Ryan TJ, Keita S, Traoré AK, et al. A public health approach for leprosy detection based on a very short term-training of primary health care workers in basic dermatology. Lepr Rev. 2007; 78: 11-16. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17518081
  19. Freitas LR, Duarte EC, Garcia LP. Leprosy in Brazil and its association with characteristics of municipalities: ecological study, 2009-2011. Trop Med Int Health. 2014; 19: 1216-1225. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25040160
  20. Entezarmahdi R, Majdzadeh R, Foroushani AR, Nasehi M, Lameei A, et al. Inequality of leprosy disability in iran, clinical or socio-economic inequality: an extended concentration index decomposition approach. Int J Prev Med. 2014; 5: 414-423. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24829728

Figures:

Similar Articles

  • Leprosy persistence in the health district of Kenieba despite its elimination as a public health problem at the national level in Mali
    Ilo Dicko*, Yaya Ibrahim Coulibaly, Modibo Keita, Housseini Dolo, Modibo Sangaré, Abdoulaye Fomba, Mamoudou Kodio, Nouhou Diarra, Mamadou Sidibé, Oumar Maiga, Moussa Brema Sangaré, Siaka Yamoussa Coulibaly, Michel Emmanuel Coulibaly, Mamadou Dolo, Sory Ibrahima Fomba, Abdallah Amadou Diallo, Floribert Fossuo Thotchum, Ousmane Faye and Samba Ousmane Sow Ilo Dicko*,Yaya Ibrahim Coulibaly,Modibo Keita,Housseini Dolo,Modibo Sangaré,Abdoulaye Fomba,Mamoudou Kodio,Nouhou Diarra,Mamadou Sidibé,Oumar Maiga,Moussa Brema Sangaré,Siaka Yamoussa Coulibaly,Michel Emmanuel Coulibaly,Mamadou Dolo,Sory Ibrahima Fomba,Abdallah Amadou Diallo,Floribert Fossuo Thotchum,Ousmane Faye,Samba Ousmane Sow. Leprosy persistence in the health district of Kenieba despite its elimination as a public health problem at the national level in Mali . . 2020 doi: 10.29328/journal.adr.1001009; 4: 001-005
  • Drug Eruptions at Patients in Consultation at the Dermatology Department of the Dermatology Teaching Hospital in Bamako, Mali: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Study
    Yamoussa Karabinta*, Mamadou Gassama, Aboubakar Hemedi Gassama, Adama Dicko, Hawa Sanogo, Karambe Tenin, Chata Traoré, Mamourou Diakité, Chaka Koné, Sounkalo Dao, Yannick Mukendi, Moussa Savané and Faye Ousmane Faye Yamoussa Karabinta*,Mamadou Gassama,Aboubakar Hemedi Gassama,Adama Dicko,Hawa Sanogo,Karambe Tenin,Chata Traoré,Mamourou Diakité,Chaka Koné,Sounkalo Dao,Yannick Mukendi,Moussa Savané,Faye Ousmane Faye. Drug Eruptions at Patients in Consultation at the Dermatology Department of the Dermatology Teaching Hospital in Bamako, Mali: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Study. . 2021 doi: 10.29328/journal.adr.1001015; 5: 013-017
  • An Urticaria Closet Simulating Leprosy in A 36-Year-Old Woman
    Yamoussa Karabinta*,  Labassou Dissa, Ténin Karambé, Chaka Koné and Diaratou Diarra Yamoussa Karabinta*, Labassou Dissa, Ténin Karambé, Chaka Koné, Diaratou Diarra. An Urticaria Closet Simulating Leprosy in A 36-Year-Old Woman. . 2023 doi: 10.29328/journal.adr.1001025; 7: 016-017
  • Cost Assessment of Corticosteroid Therapy for Corticosteroid-sensitive Dermatoses in a Resource-limited Country
    Karabinta Y*, Konaté M, Karambé T, Keita ACF, Dicko A, Traoré C, Sylla O, Coulibaly S, Gassama M, Koné C, Dissa L and Pr Kéita S Karabinta Y*, Konaté M, Karambé T, Keita ACF, Dicko A, Traoré C, Sylla O, Coulibaly S, Gassama M, Koné C, Dissa L, Pr Kéita S. Cost Assessment of Corticosteroid Therapy for Corticosteroid-sensitive Dermatoses in a Resource-limited Country. . 2024 doi: 10.29328/journal.adr.1001031; 8: 004-006

Recently Viewed

  • A rare cause of obstructive jaundice - case report
    Priya Mohan*, Sumathi Bavanandam and Sunil Kumar KS Priya Mohan*,Sumathi Bavanandam,Sunil Kumar KS. A rare cause of obstructive jaundice - case report . Ann Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017: doi: 10.29328/journal.hcg.1001001; 1: 001-003
  • Individual Treatment Trial of PIGV-Associated Mabry Syndrome with D-Mannose in a Young Child
    Marta Agnes Somorai*, Annabelle Arlt, Peter Krawitz, Jochen Baumkötter and Volker Mall Marta Agnes Somorai*, Annabelle Arlt, Peter Krawitz, Jochen Baumkötter, Volker Mall. Individual Treatment Trial of PIGV-Associated Mabry Syndrome with D-Mannose in a Young Child. J Genet Med Gene Ther. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.jgmgt.1001008; 6: 001-004
  • Bilateral Parasymphyseal Osteoma
    Akanksha Gupta, Sangeeta Singh Malik, Swati Gupta and Ravi Prakash SM* Akanksha Gupta,Sangeeta Singh Malik,Swati Gupta,Ravi Prakash SM*. Bilateral Parasymphyseal Osteoma. J Clin Adv Dent. 2017: doi: 10.29328/journal.hjd.1001001; 1: 001-004
  • Impact of Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles on Rice Plant
    Hrishikesh Upadhyaya*, Lutfa Begum, Bishal Dey, P K Nath and S K Panda Hrishikesh Upadhyaya*,Lutfa Begum,Bishal Dey,P K Nath,S K Panda. Impact of Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles on Rice Plant. J Plant Sci Phytopathol. 2017: doi: 10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001001; 1: 001-010
  • Analysis of early Versus Delayed Carotid Surgery after Acute Ischemic Stroke
    PEROU Sébastien*, DETANTE Olivier, SPEAR Rafaelle, PIRVU Augustin, ELIE Amandine and MAGNE Jean-Luc PEROU Sébastien*,DETANTE Olivier,SPEAR Rafaelle,PIRVU Augustin,ELIE Amandine,MAGNE Jean-Luc. Analysis of early Versus Delayed Carotid Surgery after Acute Ischemic Stroke. J Neurosci Neurol Disord. 2017: doi: 10.29328/journal.jnnd.1001001; 1: 001-011

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?